HELLACIOUS BALI

For more info on Kertha Gosa:

http://www.google.com/search?q=kertha+gosa&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a

Here is a brief description from the booklet puchased at the tourist kiosk at the entrance:

Kertha Gosa

A. MEANING AND HISTORY

Kertha Gosa was a building/place for solving problems concerning security, prosperity, and justice of the Kingdom of Bali. It was not known exactly who was the founder, but according to CANDRA SENGKALA* carved at Pemedal Agung (main door palace) it had been in existence in the year Cake, Cakra Yuyu, Paksi Poki,which means the year Cake 1622 or around the year 1700 A.D, When Dews Agung Jambe governed the Kingdom of Klungkung. *) CANDRA SENGKALA : Is a way of writing the year by using pictures of animals or plants which represent certain figures. B. FUNCTIONS AND CONTENTS. During the era of the Kingdom of Bali, every year on "Pumamaning Kapat" i.e. on full moon of the fourth month of the Balinese calendar; a meeting was held at Kertha Gosa attended by the regional kings throughout Bali, where the high king of Klungkung gave his direction and decision concerning problem in accordance with the needs and the situation of the Kingdom of Bali.Every month on "Buda Kliwon" or special Wednesday, the high king of Klungkung held a meeting attended by "Manca" ( assistance of the king ) in the regency of Klungklung. And besides Kertha Gosa was also used for receiving Priests and priest of the King ( Bagawanta ) for having lunch, and also for receiving foreigners who wished to meet the King.

On April 28, 1908 Dutch's soldiers cam to Klungkung to conquer the King of Klungkung. But the King and his people gave massive resistance to Dutch's soldiers, and bloodshed could not be avoided. The people of Klungkung and his king gave the last resistance

( Puputan ) to Dutch's soldiers and at last Klungkung was ruled by the Dutch.

Since then Kertha Gosa functioned as a court of justice, that solved the problem concerning customs, also acted against the usual religious practises. The court was equipped with one table and six chairs. The chair with the simbol of lion was for the King as chief of court of justice. The chair with the simbol of cow was for the priest as a lawyer and adviser of the King in making decision. The chair with the simbol of dragon was for the secretary.

The people being tried sat politely cross leg on the floor. Some times also called" Kontrolir" (a Dutch officer who controls the region ) was present at the court when there was a very special trial.

There are five statues, three of which were made by Chinese sculptor and the other two were made^. by Pe­anda Gede Kereta a Balinese priest from the village of Dawan. On the ceiling there are pictures of WA­YAN G ( Balinese shadow play ). These pictures show:

1. The lowest part is about "TANTRI KANDAKA" which describes about all kinds of cheating found in society.

2. The second and the third part is about "ATMA PRESANGSA" which describes about the punish­ment and sufferings of the souls of the dead. Bima Sena saw all these on his way to find his parent souls. The story of the punishment of the souls is known as the Law of Karma.

3. The fourth part is a story of "SANG GARUDA AMERTA" a mithical bird in the form of a big eagle which is looking for the water of eternal life. This story is taken From Adiparwa.

4. The fifth part is a story about "PELELINDON" ( Earth^-Quake ). Earth quake could forecast what might or might not:: the world in the near future.

5. The sixth and seventh part, Bima Sena met God in heaven. He was fighting to rescue his father's and mother's souls from punishment.

6. The eighth part is about "SORGA ROH" a special place in heaven which is provided for the souls of those who faithfully follow the teaching of their religion or for those who have done many good deeds in life.

7. The ninth part is the story of God who guard the equilibrium of the world.

Buta Mundar and Buta Mandir are sawing the
souls those who sinned against their parents

The souls of those who in life had no child
are being hung on bamboo trees

The souls of mothers who purposely aborted
because of obseenity in life are seen here walking a long a weak bamboo bridge which is being shaken by their former fetus. Buta Jering is throwing stone to them and Buta Mracu is ready to cut them with his sword.


The souls of mothers who refused to nurse their babies are nursing a big caterpillar.

Stone reliefs are from cemeteries at Singaraja and Sangsit.

grrrr...upload messed up all the colors on the images...will have to repost tonight.

Sooooo, after a long hiatus, here are some more images, this time from Indian prints I bought at a flea market in Greenwich, probably in 1989 or so. I tried finding out from various coworkers what the captions mean, but, apparently, they are written in a version of sanskrit that none of them knew (they were mostly from Tamil Nadu). Anyway, I think most of them are pretty easy to figure out: the top picture is the sin, the bottom a very cruel and unusual punishment...just the way we like them here at AsiaHell!!!

GRISLYLAND

Apparently, this scene of "The Man with the Golden Gun" was filmed at the Dragon Park in Hong Kong; having never visited, I can't vouch for the accuracy of that information. To me, it looks like it could have possibly been shot at the Tiger Balm garden, built by the same people as the one described in the previous post (and, sadly, no more in existence; it was torn down in 2006 and replaced by condos!!! what sacrilege!). Anyway, here are a few stills from the movie (NOTE: unlike previous ones, these, i suppose, are NOT copyright free, so...just looksee):

Not really a blog - just a place to dump all the pictures of hell realted asian stuff I've found or documented over time...So, without further ado, let's start with a few photos from Singapore (NOTE: you can click on photos for a larger image; they are all free to download, distribute and do whatever the hell you want with them; if you make any art out of them, please show it to me!):

SINGAPORE

All the pictures were taken at the Haw Par Villa (Tiger Balm Garden), built in 1937 by the Aw brothers (inventors of the famous ointment), as a venue for teaching traditional Chinese values.They made more than 1,000 statues and life-size dioramas depicting Chinese legends and historic tales and illustrating morality and Confucian beliefs. All the photos are from the Ten Courts of Hell section. In short, they represent a purgatory to which a person is sent to be punished for their sins and misdeeds. The sinner must go through all the courts until the final judgment determines his/hers form of reincarnation.

First Court of Hell
In the First Court of Hell, the sinner is put in front of the Mirror of Retribution where all his past sins are revealed to him. As a result of this past, his reincarnation will be determined. However, he first has to be punished for his sins.
Crime		Punishment
Violating the code of filial piety		- Put under heavy slabs and boulders or squeezed in the middle of the grinder.
Second Court of Hell
Crime		Punishment
• Gossiping		Having your tongue pierced.
• Stealing		Made to kneel on steel granules
• Wickedness		- Boiled in a cauldron, disemboweled, and put in a volcanic chamber.
Third Court of Hell
Crime		Punishment
• Corruption and greed		- Handcuffed and beaten
• Disobedience and disrespect to elders		- Have your ribs pierced, body grilled, your lungs, heart, liver, intestines and eyes torn out
• Violating and state a confucian principles (?)or being an unjust official		- Have your heart removed, knees crushed and face scraped by a metal instrument
Fourth Court of Hell
Crime		Punishment
• General Sins		- Hurled into a torrential river, made to kneel on bamboo spikes, boiled in oil, head struck open
• Cheating or evading income taxes		- Drowned under a heavy stone
• Stealing		- Have your hands sawn off
• Breaking promises		- Have your lips split
Fifth Court of Hell
Crime		Punishment
• Cruelty to animals and friends		- Have your heart torn out with hooks or thrown onto protruding swords
Sixth Court of Hell
In this Court of Hell, those who have already been punished but are still unrepentant, are punished further. This includes all crimes against any deity or Buddha or breaking any Buddhist or Confucian laws.
Crime		Punishment
• Stealing from temples, committing blasphemy		- Made to kneel on iron nails, sawn in two, gnawed by rats.
• Killing animals		- Have your body chopped in half.
Seventh Court of Hell
Crime		Punishment
• Rebelling against authorities		-Torn apart by dogs
• Spreading false rumours		- Have your tongue pulled out
• Using drugs, causing quarrels		- Thrown into a pot of boiling water
Eighth Court of Hell
Crime		Punishment
+Committing crimes against Confucianism and operating houses for immoral purposes		Crushed under carriage wheels, sliced, disemboweled, struck by lightning, and having tongues, arms and legs cut off.
Ninth Court of Hell
Crime		Punishment
Smuggling, committing arson		Attacked by snakes, stung by bees, tortured or trafficking drugs in boiling oil. (?!?)
• Writing or painting erotic literature or scenes		- Flattened between two planks, have your head crushed in an iron ring, skull steamed, bones scraped and tendons pulled out.
Tenth Court of Hell
In the Tenth Court of Hell, the President passes his final judgment and the sinner goes through one of the seven-ways in the Wheel of Reincarnation. Shaped like a wheel, wind and clouds billow out from the circle in the centre and the six other circles surrounding it. Depending on the sinner's past life, he will enter a particular way which will determine how he will be reborn. The sinner will be reincarnated as:
• First Way		- Wealthy and powerful human
• Second Way		- Birds
• Third Way		-Farmers and labourers
• Fourth Way		- Working class folk
• Fifth Way		- Dragons, fish, crabs, insects or sea creatures
• Sixth Way		- Lions, tigers, horses, deer, elephant or other four-legged animals
• Seventh Way		- Poor, lonely and the destitute
When his reincarnation is decided, the sinner is usually shown with his future reincarnation (for example, the kind of animal), on his back. The sinner is then brought to a `Pavilion of Forgetfulness' or `Hell of Oblivion' where an old lady hands him a cup of magic tea that when drunk, make him forget his past life. He is then directed across one of the six bridges leading to 18,000 roads, each of which leads to some part of the world and to his particular form of reincarnation. And now for some fun: can you match these pretty pictures with the appropriate sin? Enjoy!